2012年职称英语综合类B级完形填空真题及答案
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2012年职称英语综合类B级完形填空真题及答案
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2012年职称英语综合类B级完形填空原文,该版本由网友提供,仅供参考,预祝大家取得好成绩。
Look on The Bright Side #
Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (1) _______ to be successful? Having someone around who always (2) _______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (3) _______ . We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says ,"INooks ( 4 ) _______ rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things,it's important to do something (5) _______ it. #
You can change your view of life ,(6) _______to psychologists. It only takes a little effort ,and you'll find life more rewarding as a (7) _______. Optimism,they say,is partly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (8) _______. Optimists are more (9) _______ to start new projects and are generally more prepared #
to take risks.
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Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10) _______to the world. Some people are brought up to (11) _______too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) _______wrong. Most optimists,on the (13 ) _______ hand, have been brought up not to (14) _______failure as the end of the world—they just (15) _______ with their lives.
词汇:
optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的
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upbringing n. 教养,养育,抚育
psychologist n. 心理学家
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obviously adv. 明显地,显然地
rewarding adj. 有益的,值得的, 有报酬的 #
blame v. 责备,归咎于 #
注释: #
1. ...catch yourself thinking such things ... :……发现自己在想这样的事情…… #
2. ... are generally more prepared to take risks:……通常更容易准备好去冒险
练习:
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1. A) counted B) expected C) felt D) waited
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2. A) worries B) cares C) fears D) doubts #
3. A) amusement B) play C) enjoyment D) fun
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4. A) so B) to C) for D) like
5. A) with B) against C) about D) over #
6. A) judging B) according C) concerning D) following #
7. A) result B) reason C) purpose D) product #
8. A) supply B) suggest C) offer D) propose
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9. A) possible B) likely C) hopeful D) welcome #
10. A) opinion B) attitude C) view D) position
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11. A) trust B) believe C) depend D) hope
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12. A) goes B) falls C) comes D) turns
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13. A) opposite B) next C) other D) far
14. A) regard B) respect C) suppose D) think #
15. A) get up B) get on C) get out D) get over
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答案与题解:
1. B 看到后面的不定式,应马上想到 expect,这是常见搭配,意思是"期望做某事",放在此处也符合句意,故选B。
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2. C 此句大意为"若是周围有个总是往事情最坏处考虑的人,我们一定没有什么乐趣",此处#p#分页标题#e# #
符合逻辑的只有 worry和 fear,但 worry要与 about 搭配,故 C 为正确答案。 #
3. P A, B, D 都有"乐趣"的意思,但口语中常和 a lot of 搭配的只有fun,意为"很多乐趣"。 #
4. D look like 意为"看起来像……,看上去要……" ,符合句意,为正确答案。
5. C 此句意思为"对此采取一些措施是重要的",A 与 D 搭配不当,直接被排除,B 选项
against 容易被误选,译为"采取措施来对抗它",但此处的 it 是指代前面整句话,指这个状况、 #
情况、事实。我们只能针对这个情况采取措施,不能去对抗它,C 选项比较合理。 #
6. B according to 固定搭配,意为"根据……"。
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7. A as a result 是个惯用短语,表示结果,意为"最后,结果,最终"。整句译为“只需一点儿努 #
力,你将发现生活会回报你更多”。 #
8. C 此句的含义为"乐观主义也是对待生活的和它所给予的一种积极态度"。只有 A与 C与句意相符,但 supply 是不及物动词,须与介词 with 搭配,故 C 选项正确。 #
9. B 分析上下文意思,此处乐观主义者是更容易开始新项目,be likely to 是习惯用法,译成 #
"倾向于,很有可能" ,be possible to 也有这样的意思,但主语一般是 it ,故选 B。 #
10. B 想要表示"对...,....的看法,意见,态度",可以用 opinion about,view of ,或是 attitude to/ #
towards ,根据惯用说法,B 选项最为合适。
11. C 四个选项中只有 depend 能与 on 搭配,表示"依赖于……",其他三个选项均为及物动 #
词,因此答案是 C。 #
12. A something goes wrong 是习惯说法,意思是"出毛病,弄错,发生故障",其他选项不能这样搭配。
13. C 此处涉及的惯用说法是 on the one hand... ,on the other hand ... ,翻译成"一方面……,
另一方面……",C 为正确答案。
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14. A regard ... as ...是固定搭配,意为"把……看做……",A 为正确答案,D 选项容易干扰应试者的判断,但具有"把……看做……"含义的短语应为 think of ... as ...。
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15. B 本题涉及的两个固定搭配为 get on with 和 get over with ,前者意为"继续……",为正确 #
答案,后者意为"完成,结束,做完了事"。 #
【译文】
看光明的一面
你曾经想要让自己变得更乐观吗?想过让自己变成一个总是期待成功的人吗?若是周围有个总是往事情最坏处考虑的人,我们一定没有什么乐趣——就像我们都知道某些人看到天空有一片云便说要下雨。但是你要是发现自己也这样想了,那就有必要针对它采取一些措施了。
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根据心理学家的说法,人们可以改变对生活的看法。只需一点儿努力,你将发现生活会回报给你的更多。人们说乐观主义在一定程度上是自尊和自信,但它也是对待生活的和它所给予的一种积极态度。乐观主义者更有可能开始新的项目,通常也更容易准备好去承担风险。 #
很显然,成长经历对于你对待世界的态度的形成是至关重要的。有些人养成了过于依赖别人的习惯,一旦事情出了差错,便责备他人。然而另一方面,许多乐观主义者被教导,不要把失败当成世界末日,只需继续生活。
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