2012年职称英语综合类A级完形填空真题及答案
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2012年职称英语综合类A级完形填空真题及答案
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网友回忆,2012年职称英语考试真题综合A完形填空为教材新增文章,文章填空空有改动,文章语句顺序有所调整。 #
The Old Gate #
In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive (1) __but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious (2) __. The Old City of London gates were all (3) __by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a (4) __ of luck, it was never destroyed. #
This gate is, in (5) __fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the (6) __between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in (7) __ because its design was (8) __ it was expensive to (9) __ from www.wangxiao.cn and it was blocking the traffic. #
The Temple Bar Trust was (10) __ in the 1970's with the intention of returning the gate home. The aim of the trust is the (11) __ of the nation's architectural heritage. #
Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it (12) __, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be (13)__, though there is a good (14) __ that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest (15) __ of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate. #
词汇:
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contagious / k?n'teid??s / adj. 传染性的,会蔓延的 demolish / di'm?li? / vt.拆除,破坏 #
stroke / str?uk / n. 打击 preservation / ,prez?'vei??n / n. 保存,保留
boundary / 'baund?ri / n. 范围,分界线 cathedral / k?'θi:dr?l / n. 保留,保存 #
注释:
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1. mark the boundary between ... and... : ……在……和……两者之间划定界限 #
2. there is a good chance that... : 很有可能发生某事,有……的机会 #
练习:
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1. A) grounds B) reasons C) causes D) purposes #
2. A) injuries B) symptoms C) colds D) diseases
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3. A) devoted B) demolished C) declared D) decreased #
4. A) stroke B) wave C) hit D) blow #
5. A) real B) contemporary C) actual #
6. A) borders B) part C) boundary D) current
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7. A) storage B) store C) storing D) line #
8. A) unrealistic B) unfashionable C) unavailable D) stock #
9. A) maintain B) afford C) repair D) unbearable
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10. A) set out B} set up C) set off D) fix
11. A) preservation B) reservation C) conservation D) set back
12. A) up B) over C) on D) down #
13. A) replaced B) substituted C) exchanged D) overtaken #
14. A) capacity B) opportunity C) possibility D) chance#p#分页标题#e#
15 A) requirement B) job C) necessity D) obligation
答案与题解:
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1. B A 选项 grounds 意为"理由,基础" ;C 选项 causes 意为"原因" ; D 选项 purposes 意为"目的;意志"。根据句意"城墙一方面是为了防御外敌……" for 为介词,表目的。for defensive reasons,为了防御的原因。故选 B。 #
2. D 考查固定搭配。A 选项 injuries 意为"伤害,受伤";B 选项 symptoms 意为"症状";C 选项colds 意为"感冒";D 选项 contagious diseases 意为"传染病"。根据句意应选 D。 #
3. B 此句句意为"伦敦古城的城门,均在 18 世纪末被拆毁。"A 选项 devoted 意为"献身于……";B 选项,demolished 意为"拆毁,破坏",与句意相符;C 选项 declared 意为"公然的,公开宣布的";D 选项 decreased 意为"减少"。故选民 #
4. A 考查固定搭配 a stroke of luck。 #
5. C 考查固定搭配in actual fact,为固定搭配,意思是"事实上"。等于 actually或 as a matter of fact 。
6. C 此句句意为"它的名字叫圣殿酒吧区,是伦敦古城与威斯敏斯特的分界线。"A 选项 borders 意为"边界,边缘地区";B 选项 part 意为"部分"D 选项 line 意为"路线,排";而 C 选项boundary 意为"两地的分界线",与句意相符。故选 C。 #
7. A 此句句意为"1878 年,伦敦议会将其推倒,给石头编了号,并将它们储藏。" A 选项storage 意为"存储,仓库",符'合句意;B 选项 store 意为"商店,储各";C 选项 storing 意为"储存,保管";D 选项 stock 意为"股份,股票" in storage 为固定搭配。故选 A。 #
8. B 此句句意为"城门的设计老套,维修费用昂贵,而且堵塞交通。"A 选项 unrealistic 意为 "不切实际的"C 选项 unavailable 意为"难以获得的"D 选项 unbearable 意为"难以忍受的",均与句意不符 ;B 选项 unfashionable 意为"不时髦的,老套的"。故选 B。
9. A 此句意为"……维修费用昂贵,并且堵塞交通。"afford 意为"支付得起";repair 意为 "修";fix 意为"修理,安装" 。(对建筑物的)维修保持意为 maintain。故选 A #
10. B 此句句意为"在..20 世纪 70 年代,最初为了恢复城门,建立了圣殿酒吧区信托基金,目的 是保存国家的建筑遗产。" set 叩意为"建立,开业"; set out 意为"动身,陈列";set off 意为 "启程,使爆炸";set back 意为"推迟,使受挫"。故选 B。
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11. A 此句句意为"目的是保存国家的建筑遗产。" A 选项 preservation 意为"(古物,建筑)的 保存",与句意相符 ;B 选项 reservation 意为"预约,保留";C 选项 conservation ,多用于"(环境的)保存,保护";D 选项 recreation 意为"娱乐,消遣"。故选 A。 #
12. D 考查介词搭配。pull up 意为"拔起,阻止" ;pull over 意为"靠岸,开到路边";pull on 意 为"穿,继续拉",只有 D 选项 pull down 意思是"摧毁,推倒",与句意相符。
13. A 根据上下文,可以排除 C 与 D A 与 B 均有替代的意思,通常,replace...with ... "替换,更换(以旧更新)",substitute ...for ...替代"之意,不与原物进行比较。#p#分页标题#e#
14. D there is a good chance that 意思是"很有可能发生某事,有……的机会"。 #
15. B 此句句意为"最艰难的工作"the hardest job of all 为常用说法。A 选项 requirement 意为 "要求,必要条件" C 选项 necessity 意为"需要写 必需品";D 选顶 obligation 意为"义务"。故选 B。
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