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2011年职称英语考试理工类完型填空考前训练(2)

2010-11-13 来源:互联网 作者:第一考试网

2011年职称英语考试理工类完型填空考前训练(2) #

  Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely #

  Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is in a nasty surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer(使车辆不能调动的装置), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine _1_ ,he will not be able to start it again.

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  For now, such devices _2_ only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites.But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars.and _3_ be available to ordinary cars in the UK _4_ two months. #

  The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car incorporates _5_ miniature cellphone,a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. _6_ the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine _7_ restarted.

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  There are even plans for immobilizers _8_ shut down vehicles on the move,though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.

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  In the UK.an array of technical fixes is already making _9_ harder for car thieves.“The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,”says Martyn Randall of Thatcham.a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part _10_ the motor insurance industry.

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  He says it would only take him a few minutes to _11_ a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the cal-is more than 10 years old.

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  Modern cars are a far tougher proposition,as their engine management computer will not _12_ them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.In the UK,technologies like this _13_ achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997. #

  But determined criminals ore still managing to find other ways to steal cars.Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary.In 2000,12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owner’s keys double the previous year’s figure.

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  Remote-controlled immobilization system would _14_ a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless.A group that includes Thatcham,the police,insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the _15_ expects.#p#副标题#e#

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  词汇: #

  immobilizer/n.使车辆不能调动的装置 #

  trickle/v.慢慢移动

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  cellphone/n.移动电话,手机 #

  immobilization/n.使车辆不能调动

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  ignition/n.点火

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  burglary/n.夜窃行为;盗窃

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  1. A) off B)on C)at D)of

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  2. A) is B)was C)were D)are #

  3. A) can B)have to C)need to D)should

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  4. A) after B)for C)in D)at

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  5. A) the B)/ C)a D)an

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  6. A) With B)If C)But D)And

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  7. A) helping B)being C)get D)be

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  8. A) whose B)who C)that D)when

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  9. A) life B)Cars C)warning D)problem #

  10. A) about B)to C)by D)on #

  11. A) use B)inform C)ask D)teach

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  12. A) let B)allow C)make D)give #

  13. A) have helped B)helped C)had helped D)was helped #

  14. A) speak B)have C)link D)put

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  15. A) lawyer B)doctor C)customer D)specialist#p#副标题#e#

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  参考答案: #

  1. A。分析:能与switch搭配的只有A和B, 而空格后面说“不能再启动它(引擎)”,因此判断A(关掉)合适。

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  2.D. 分析:空格前面是复数名词,而且句子中出现了表示“现在”的时间状语(For now)因此判断D是答案。

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  3.D. 分析:空格处所在的结构与前面的谓语(could soon start) 并列,soon 的出现暗示could是一种委婉的用法(而被选项中能表示委婉说法的只有D,而且前面的谓语部分说“可能很快开始逐渐在普通车辆上使用”,空格后的结构说“..两个月..能在英国的普通车辆上使用”, 因此确定空格处还是进行委婉的推断,因此判断D是答案。

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  4.C. 分析:跟句前面问题的分析,空格处应该需要表示将来时间的介词,所以C合适。 #

  5.C. 分析:后面与空格处并列的结构有表示数量的不定冠词,因此判断C是答案(一个微小的移动电话)。

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  6. B。分析:因为空格后出现的句子结构,所以排除A; 空格后句子的大意是“..汽车被偷, 经过编码处理的移动电话信号将告诉..”,因此判断B(如果)合适。 #

  7.B. 分析:根据前面看到的结构“经过编码处理的移动电话信号将告诉..”推测空格处很可能表达“防止汽车被启动”,因此判断B正确。prevent sb./sth. (from) doing../防止某人/某物..

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  8.C.分析:空格前是名词(使车辆不能调动的装置),因此判断空格后是定语从句,因为空格前的词语是“非人”,而且在从句中作主语,所以答案是C。

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  9. A. 分析: 根据空格所在的结构的含义“已经使.. 对盗窃的汽车的人来说更难”判断A(生活)是答案 #

  10. C。分析:空格前面出现了被动语态的结构(被提供资金),而且空格后出现的一个组织(汽车保险工业),因此判断空格处应该出现介词by。

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  11. D。 分析:空格后面说“..新手怎样盗窃汽车”有,因此判断D(教)合适。 #

  12. B。分析:空格后面出现的带to的不定式结构,因此排除A,C和D;所以答案是B。 #

  13. A。 分析:被选项表示考点是时态,因此注意句子中的时间状语(since 1997),该时间状语表明应该用现在完成时态,因此答案是A。

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  14.D.分析:空格后面的结构含义是“在罪犯的盗窃过程中..一个新的大障碍”,因此判断D(放置)合适。

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  15. C。分析:空格所在的从句结构说“系统上市会比..的期望快”,比较被选项判断C(顾客)最合适。
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