2010成考高起点英语复习指导：被动语态误用

2010成考高起点英语复习指导：被动语态误用

第一考试网整理了2010成考高起点英语复习指导 #

1.中文：他们结婚两年了。 #

(误)They have married for two years. #

(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续，要用完成时的被动式。)

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2.中文：他被所有学生嘲笑。

(误)He was laughed by all the pupils. #

(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词，变被动语态时介词不能省略。)

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3.中文：英语难学。 #

(误)English is difficult to be learned.

(正)English is difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难，也可说It's difficult to learn English.原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式要用主动形式。)

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4.中文：汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。 #

(误)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America. #

(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.

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5.中文：中国发生了很大变化。 #

(误)Great changes have been taken place in China. #

(正)Great changes have taken place in China.

6.中文：战争于一九三七年爆发。

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(误)The war was broken out in 1937. #

(正)The war broke out in 1937.(take place，break out，happen，belong to等不及物动词或短语动词没有被动语态形式。)

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7.中文：我看不清黑板。也许你需要检查你的眼睛。

(误)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes. #

(正)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.(表示使某物被别人…，通常使用have或get+物+过去分词表示。)

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8.中文：他命令马上开始工作。

(误)He ordered the work to start at once.

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(正)He ordered the work to be started at once.(不定式作宾语补语时，若与宾语是被动关系，要用不定式的被动形式。) #

9.中文：他试图不介入政治。

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(误)He tried not to have mixed up in politics. #

(正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.(get作系动词，可代替be，后接过去分词表示被动，have无此功能。) #

10.中文：据说他很富有。

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(误)They say him to have been rich. #

(正)He is said to have been rich.(say后不可接不定式，但它的被动语态后可接不定式。)

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11.中文：那人被认为是个傻子。 #

(误)The man thought to be a fool.

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(正)The man was thought to be a fool.(主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者，用被动语态。)