2010成人高考专升本英语同义词解析(七)
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第一考试网整理了2010成人高考专升本英语同义词解析 #
affect influence touch impress sway move #
动词的一般含义为使人或能作出反应的物产生或受到影响。
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affect 的宾语是物时,它包含着足以引起反应的刺激,有时包含一定的改变。 #
The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health
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天气稍有变化就会影响她那脆弱而娇嫩的身体。
当affect的宾语是人时,它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响,即感动 #
He was in no way affected by their misery.
他们的惨状一点也没打动他的心。 #
We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are affected by flooding,… #
我们的运气好,因为只有占我们农场极少部分的较低的田地受到洪水的影响。 #
influence 所表示的影响包含着"力量",比如"他是个有影响的人物".有时它包含着"诱使"的意思。
They having first persuaded themselves, contrive to influence their neighbours. #
他们首先自己信服了之后,便设法诱使邻居 #
No one can avoid being influenced by advertisments.
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谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。 #
In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been neglected.
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在工业生活的组织中,工厂对工人的生理和心理状态上的影响完全被忽视了。 #
touch 所表示的"感动"有些象汉语的"感触",它总含有密切接触的意思。此外,touch在表示使人或物受到影响或 感动时,总有如下的内涵:激发、搅起、伤害等等。 #
I do not wish to do anything which may touch your credit #
我不想做任何会影响你的荣誉的事情。
Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realized how belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility. … #
如果父母意识到孩子通常多么相信父母的品格和父母的绝对正确,他们会大大震惊和深深被感动的…… #
impress 通常用于表示深受"感动",而且把所看到的东西,铭记在心。
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but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.……
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但是我掩盖不了这一事实,那些钻石之大给我留下了深刻的印象。
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sway 的原义同上。 #