揭秘英语四六级词汇超强记忆法则

揭秘英语四六级词汇超强记忆法则 #

揭秘英语四六级词汇超强记忆法则，本文以10个单词为例：able, about, above, baby, back, backache, cabbage, café, cake, daily。

10个单词 #

able, about, above, baby, back, backache, cabbage, café, cake, daily

#

1. able adj. 能够;有能力的，能干的

【示例1】明天他能来。He will be able to come tomorrow.

#

【示例2】约翰•史密斯的确是位能干的工程师。John Smith is really an able engineer.

#

【示例3】由于他病了，他不能来了。He is not able // unable to come since he is ill. #

【比较】be able to和can：can只有现在时和过去时(could)两种形式，没有完成时和将来时，在shall, will, have等后面要用be able to;can不能和be able to连用;can表示客观上具有的能力，但不一定去做，而be able to表示人通过努力或各种手段可以达到的能力;在过去时中，could表示具有能力，但不一定做了，而was/were able to则表示成功地做了。

#

【示例4】我们将能够按时到达那里。We shall be able to get there on time. #

【示例5】我没能找到丢失的钢笔。I haven’t been able to find my missing pen. #

【示例6】他能够从火里逃脱出来，但是他没能逃出来。He could escape from the fire, but he wasn’t able to. #

【示例7】He was ill, but he was still able to get a high mark in the test.他虽然病了，但还是能在考试中得高分。

2. about prep. 关于; 在…附近，在…周围;adv. 大约; 在四处，在周围

【示例1】告诉我一些关于你英语学习的情况。Tell me something about your English study.

【示例2】老人住在这附近某个地方。The old man lives somewhere about here. #

【示例3】我们要在房子四周种树。We will plant trees about the house. #

【示例4】继续搜查这个地方，他一定就在附近。Keep on searching this place. He must be somewhere about.

#

【示例5】最后我们发现需要大约200本书。At last we find that we need about 200 books. #

【示例6】让我们四处走走，好吗?Let’s walk about, shall we?

【词组与短语】be about to即将;How about…? What about…?…怎么样?

#

【示例7】我们正要走，突然天下起雨来了。We were about to go when it suddenly rained.

【示例8】陪我出去散散步怎么样?How/What about going out for a walk with me? #

【示例9】我吃过午饭了，你呢?I’ve had my lunch. How/What about you?

3. above adj. 上面的;prep. 在…上面;超出 #

【示例1】他就住在楼上的房间里。He just lives in the room above. #

【示例2】这只鸟能飞得比云彩还高。This bird can fly above the cloud. #

【示例3】天气预报说，今天得气温在零度以上。The weather report said the temperature was above 0℃ today. #

【词组与短语】above all最重要的

#

【示例】最重要的是工作必须在九点以前由我们自己独立完成。Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. #

4. baby n. 婴儿，小宝宝(C) #

【示例】别弄出任何声音来。小宝宝在摇篮里睡着了。Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping in the cradle.

#

5. back adj. 后面的，在后面的;adv. 向后;n. 背部，后背，后面(C) #

【示例1】房子里面有后门吗?Is there a back door in the house? #

【示例2】我们现在该回到学校了。We have to go back to our school now. #

【示例3】汤姆坐在教室的后面。Tom sits at the back of the classroom.

#

6. backache n. 背痛(U) #

【示例】我后背疼得厉害。I have a bad backache. #

7. cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜(C&U) #

【示例】西红柿，卷心菜，豌豆，你最喜欢什么?Which do you like (the) best, tomatoes, cabbages, or peas?

【注意事项】tomato的复数加es，此外还有hero，potato;cabbage一般情况下是可数名词，但在作菜肴讲时，是不可数名词，切记!例如：请吃点洋白菜。Please have some cabbage.

#

8. café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆(快捷餐馆)(C) #

【示例】我们午饭通常是在附近的一家小餐馆里吃。We usually have our lunch at a nearby café.

#

9. cake n. 蛋糕(C&U) #

【示例】我饿了，请给我带点蛋糕来。I’m hungry. Please bring me some cakes. #

【注意事项】同样道理：cake平时是可数名词，但具体指吃的时候就视作不可数名词了。例如：我买了三个蛋糕。I bought three cakes.再例如：请再多吃点蛋糕。Please have some more cake.

10. daily adj. 每天的，日常的;adv. 每天，日常地;n. 日报(C)

【示例1】在我们的日常生活中我们经常需要用英语。We often need to use English in our daily life. #

【示例2】她每天两次去那里。She goes there twice daily. #

【示例3】这条新闻刊登在所有的日报上。This news is in all the dailies.