大学英语六级阅读必备词汇(D-H)

大学英语六级阅读必备词汇(D-H)

D

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defect n. 缺陷

deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose

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depress v. 使沮丧

detect v. 发现 #

descend v. 下降

dim a. 昏暗的

disguise v. 化装 #

dispose of v. 去掉; 处理

distress n. /v. 痛苦 #

diverse a. 多样的 #

document v. 证明 #

dominate v. 支配

drain v. 排走;耗尽 #

discard v. 丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.

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deduce v. 推断

dedicate v. 献给 #

deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet #

defy v.(公然)违抗 #

degenerate v. 退化

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degrade v. 降低身份

deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy. #

descendant n. 后代

destiny n. 命运=fate

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destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power. #

deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d. #

dignity n. 尊严 #

dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth? #

diminish v. 变少

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disable v. 丧失能力

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disastrous a. 灾难性的 #

disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 #

distort v. 歪曲

divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.

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donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood? #

doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.

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drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures

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drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.

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dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don’t ~ on the past.

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E

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eliminate v. 去除

embody v. 体现

endeavor v. /n. 努力 #

elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大

exploit v. 利用 #

external a. 外在的 #

extinguish v. 熄灭

elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon. #

eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.

elite n. 精英

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eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker. #

energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous

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epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的

erupt v. 喷发

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essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~ #

eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever #

evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.

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expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队) #

expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen

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expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month.

expertise n. 专门知识

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explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.

extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty. #

F

forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature #

flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~. #

feasible a. 可行的 #

fertile a. 肥沃的 #

flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣 #

fragment n. 碎片

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furnish v. 提供，配置 #

fascinate v. 迷住

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feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint #

flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect! #

fluctuate n. 波动 #

foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child

fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的 #

furious a. 暴怒的

G

genuine a. 真的 #

grope v. 摸索 #

glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali. #

glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.

gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future #

grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow

H #

highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分 #

hazard n. 危险 #

harbor v. 心怀 #

harmony n. 和谐

hollow a. 空的, 中空的

hostile a. 敌视的

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hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.

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handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how. #

haul a. (用力)拖;(用车)托运

haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene. #

hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me. #

homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japan is ~. #

hospitality n. 好客 #