2011年大学英语六级倒装语法精要

2011年大学英语六级倒装语法精要 #

Here are some registered letters for you.

#

In came a man with a white beard. #

在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面:

Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. #

I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class.

Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task.

以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前.

#

“We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.” #

I am quite willing to help and so are the others. #

He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary.

#

“I won’t do such a thing.” “Nor (Neither) will I.”

如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒.

“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” #

“Tomorrow will be Monday.” “So it will.” #

当句首状语为 never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装. #

No longer are they staying with us. #

No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.

#

Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.

表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为 go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装: #

There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.

#

The door burst open and I rushed the crowd.

There comes the bus! #

Now comes your turn.

#

1.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序: #

There comes your turn. #

有here引起, 谓语为be的句子, 也要倒装:

#

Here is China’s largest tropical forest. #

Here are some picture-books. #

2.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序: #

Here we are. This is the new railway station.

“Give me some paper.” “Here you are.” #

3.表语和系动词提前:

介词短语: On the other side was northern Xinjiang.

Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard. #

形容词: Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.

Worst of all were the humiliations he suffered.

#

副词: Below is a restaurant.

Southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland.

分词: Housed in the Cultural Palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms. #

Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.

#

Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.

#

Standing beside the table was an interpreter.

6) 句首状语若由 only + 副词, only + 介词词组, only + 状语从句构成, 引起局部倒装: #

Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. #

Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets. #

Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.

#

有not only开头的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒装: #

Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. #

Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.

#