2010年12月英语四六级写作高分关键词

一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

无数innumerable ; countless

许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample #

非常多(大)的tremendous #

依序列举list in sequence #

过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

#

短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

#

不合时宜的anachronism

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可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

一再time after time ; again and again #

初始的preliminary #

前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former #

自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated #

偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

#

时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly #

永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life #

重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities #

目前so far ; by far #

一次就可完成的事one-time event

#

正/反意见(opinion) #

骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold #

谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of

错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect #

错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior #

做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite #

归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame #

瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts #

支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

#

不会犯错的infallible #

意见不和clashes of opinion #

一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

#

批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of… #

我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..

我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

有意义的meaningful; fulfilling

他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…

#

在大家同意下by common consent of…

#

否定deny; withhold; negate #

承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

#

于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use

使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to… #

想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking #

想出come up with

找出come up with; find out

利用use; take advantage of

夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

对…很了解have a deep knowledge of… #

对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority #

对…有信心have confidence in

说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter #

接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble #

连系tact; get in touch with; contact with

#

排除这可能性rule out the possibility

等于is equivalent to; equal #

选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

#

发出deliver; give out; hand over

#

绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way #

禁止进入is kept out; is barred from

小看make little of #

坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working

分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

#

依靠count on; depend on

忽视neglect; give too little care to #

存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account #

考虑到in consideration of #

用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

#

开动initiate; set going

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准备…brace for; prepare for #

在于lie in; rest on; rest with #

主动take the initiative

#

不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out #

应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent #

幻想fantasy; play of the mind #

以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard

#

乍看之下at first glance

#

面对in the face of; in the presence of #

以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of #

不惜代价at all costs #

每况愈下from bad to worse

承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

#

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

#

不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

#

想法与作法beliefs and practices

#

内情ins and outs; turns and twists #

关键时刻the critical moment #

虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though #

根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with #

逃避问题evade the question

#

增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize #

澄清clarify; make clear #

赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for #

实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

#

假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize #

极端的radical; extreme #

极端的措施drastic measures #

剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

换言之in other words; put another way

#

结果result; aftermath; consequence #

优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit #

简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell #

举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case #

特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

既然…now that…; seeing that… #

迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion #

缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness #

除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

#

毕竟after all; all in all

范围scope; field; realm

潜力potential; #

行为conduct; behavior; doings

隔绝isolate; insulate

分辨出identify; recognize #

[page] #

展开unfold #

回馈feedback

主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person #

观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

正在进行中is underway #

只是一种姿态is merely a gesture #

立场position; stand; stance

意向inclination; leaning; intention

特权privilege; a special right

来自stem from; come from #

一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact #

交织intertwine; interweave

好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity

尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of #

顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn #

暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim #

巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous

#

探索explore; fathom

执行carry out; execute; do #

现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age

偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection #

混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult

无弹性(僵硬)rigid #

无缺点的flawless; airtight #

无药可救incurable #

无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable

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细密的计划elaborate plan

#

取消cancel; annul; abolish #

解药a cure for…; a remedy for; #

谜puzzle; riddle; enigma #

机会平等equality of opportunity #

较有影响力的国家a predominant country #

遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with #

热情的passionate; ardent; zealous

#

模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

#

影响长远的far-reaching #

失望despair; loss of hope; without hope #

幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e

#

挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious #

破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate

技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

#

警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of

#

忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand #

证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony

很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance #

令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding #

生动的报导vivid description #

争取compete for; try hard to win

遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance #

保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

#

了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on

汇露reveal; make known; disclose

#

放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

动力impetus; driving force; momentum #

自满的complacent #

第一流的first-rate; excellent

#

安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

#

[page] #

强调emphasize; stress; highlight #

短视的决定short-sighted decision #

真正的genuine; authentic; real

怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd #

明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

#

得到…的注意capture one’s attention

#

事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

背景setting; background

#

假的fake; false; counterfeit

夸大报导dramatize #

退步setback #

古人the ancients

古老的old; ancient; archaeic

逃犯infringe (on); violate #

使害怕intimidate; frighten

带来生气enliven #

对手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁观者onlooker

#

准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely #

突然醒悟it dawned on me that #

仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

对比及其相关用词

可互换的interchangeable #

可与…相比is comparable with (to) #

普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

#

是一个对比is a sharp contrast to #

比作is likened to; is compared to

#

多样化的heterogeneous

#

单一性的homogeneous #

一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large #

满于现状be happy with what you are #

预测未来project into the future

另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…

#

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

#

评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors #

那并非说… that does not mean that…

那有这回事 there is no such thing as #

一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…

由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from

#

由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

#

必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

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限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check #

一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that… #

这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

说服convince; persuade; cause to believe

#

具体的specific; concrete; tangible

#

刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue

无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable #

无资格的disqualified #